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Class 1 Multiplication

Basic Concept of Multiplication

Order in Multiplication

Multiplying by 2

Multiplying by 3

Multiplying by 4

Multiplying by 5

Single Digit Multiplication

Multiplying 2-Digit Number by Single Digit Number

Multiplication Test

Multiplication Worksheet

Answer Sheet

Basic Concept of Multiplication

When we add same number multiple times, then it is known as repeated addition. Multiplication is nothing but the repeated addition.
Symbol of multiplication is '×'
Concept of Multiplication
We have 3 balls in 3 groups.
So total number of balls = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9
Concept of Multiplication
Concept of Multiplication
We have 2 suns present in each group and we have 4 groups as shown in the above figure.
So total number of suns = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8
Concept of Multiplication

Order in Multiplication

If we change the order of the numbers we are multiplying, the result remains unchanged.
Order-Multiplication1
2 groups of 3 = 2 × 3 = 6
Order-Multiplication2
3 groups of 2 = 3 × 2 = 6
So, 2 × 3 = 3 × 2 = 6

Let us take one more example
Order-Multiplication3
4 groups of 2 = 4 × 2 = 8
Order-Multiplication4
2 groups of 4 = 2 × 4 = 8
So, 4 × 2 = 2 × 4 = 8

Multiplying by 2

1 group of 2 smileys = 2           2 groups of 2 smileys = 4
3 groups of 2 smileys = 6          4 groups of 2 smileys = 8
5 groups of 2 smileys = 10         6 groups of 2 smileys = 12
Multiplication Table-2

Multiplying by 3

Multiplication Table-3

Multiplying by 4

Multiplication Table-4

Multiplying by 5

Multiplication Table-5

Single Digit Multiplication

We can perform multiplication in two ways, they are shown below.
Single-Digit-Multiplication

Multiplying 2-Digit Number by Single Digit Number

1. Write both the numbers according to the place value

2. Bigger number should occupy the upper row as shown below

3. Multiply the digits present in ones place first

4. Multiply the digits present in tens place

Example 1. Multiply 13 by 2.

Solution. Write both the numbers in tabular format as shown below.
Two-Digit-Multiplication1
Multiply the digits present in ones place (3 × 2 = 6). Write the result in ones place as shown below.
Two-Digit-Multiplication2
Now, multiply the digits present in tens place (1 × 2 = 2). Write the result in tens place as shown below.
Two-Digit-Multiplication3
So, the result is 26.

Class-1 Multiplication Worksheet

Multiplication Test - 1

Multiplication Test - 2

Multiplication Test - 3

Class-1 Multiplication Worksheet

Multiplication Worksheet - 1

Multiplication Worksheet - 2

Multiplication Worksheet - 3

Answer Sheet

Multiplication-AnswerDownload the pdf









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